200-301: Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) → 200-301: Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Part 7

200-301: Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Part 7

Question #: 361
Topic #: 1
A user configured OSPF and advertised the Gigabit Ethernet interface in OSPF. By default, to which type of OSPF network does this interface belong?

A. point-to-multipoint
B. point-to-point
C. broadcast
D. nonbroadcast

Selected Answer: C

Question #: 362
Topic #: 1
Which attribute does a router use to select the best path when two or more different routes to the same destination exist from two different routing protocols?

A. dual algorithm
B. metric
C. administrative distance
D. hop count

Selected Answer: C

Question #: 363
Topic #: 1
Router A learns the same route from two different neighbors; one of the neighbor routers is an OSPF neighbor, and the other is an EIGRP neighbor.
What is the administrative distance of the route that will be installed in the routing table?

A. 20
B. 90
C. 110
D. 115

Selected Answer: B

Question #: 364
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. An engineer is bringing up a new circuit to the MPLS provider on the Gi0/1 interface of Router 1. The new circuit uses eBGP and learns the route to VLAN25 from the BGP path.
What is the expected behavior for the traffic flow for route 10.10.13.0/25?

A. Traffic to 10.10.13.0/25 is load balanced out of multiple interfaces.
B. Traffic to 10.10.13.0/25 is asymmetrical.
C. Route 10.10.13.0/25 is updated in the routing table as being learned from interface Gi0/1.
D. Route 10.10.13.0/25 learned via the Gi0/0 interface remains in the routing table.

Selected Answer: C

Question #: 365
Topic #: 1
Which two actions influence the EIGRP route selection process? (Choose two.)

A. The advertised distance is calculated by a downstream neighbor to inform the local router of the bandwidth on the link.
B. The router calculates the feasible distance of all paths to the destination route.
C. The router must use the advertised distance as the metric for any given route.
D. The router calculates the best backup path to the destination route and assigns it as the feasible successor.
E. The router calculates the reported distance by multiplying the delay on the exiting interface by 256.

Selected Answer: BD

Question #: 366
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. If OSPF is running on this network, how does Router2 handle traffic from Site B to 10.10.13.128/25 at Site A?

A. It sends packets out of interface Fa0/1 only.
B. It sends packets out of interface Fa0/2 only.
C. It load-balances traffic out of Fa0/1 and Fa0/2.
D. It cannot send packets to 10.10.13.128/25.

Selected Answer: D

Question #: 367
Topic #: 1
Which two outcomes are predictable behaviors for HSRP? (Choose two.)

A. The two routers negotiate one router as the active router and the other as the standby router.
B. The two routers share the same interface IP address, and default gateway traffic is load-balanced between them.
C. The two routers synchronize configurations to provide consistent packet forwarding.
D. Each router has a different IP address, both routers act as the default gateway on the LAN, and traffic is load-balanced between them.
E. The two routers share a virtual IP address that is used as the default gateway for devices on the LAN.

Selected Answer: AE

Question #: 368
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. An engineer is configuring the New York router to reach the Lo1 interface of the Atlanta router using interface Se0/0/0 as the primary path.
Which two commands must be configured on the New York router so that it reaches the Lo1 interface of the Atlanta router via Washington when the link between
New York and Atlanta goes down? (Choose two.)

A. Ipv6 route 2000::1/128 2012::1
B. Ipv6 route 2000::1/128 2012::1 5
C. Ipv6 route 2000::1/128 2012::2
D. Ipv6 route 2000::1/128 2023::2 5
E. Ipv6 route 2000::1/128 2023::3 5

Selected Answer: AE

Question #: 369
Topic #: 1
How does HSRP provide first hop redundancy?

A. It load-balances Layer 2 traffic along the path by flooding traffic out all interfaces configured with the same VLAN.
B. It uses a shared virtual MAC and a virtual IP address to a group of routers that serve as the default gateway for hosts on a LAN.
C. It forwards multiple packets to the same destination over different routed links in the data path.
D. It load-balances traffic by assigning the same metric value to more than one route to the same destination in the IP routing table.

Selected Answer: B

Question #: 370
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. Which action establishes the OSPF neighbor relationship without forming an adjacency?

A. modify hello interval
B. modify process ID
C. modify priority
D. modify network type

Selected Answer: A

Question #: 371
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. Which action establishes the OSPF neighbor relationship without forming an adjacency?

A. modify hello interval
B. modify process ID
C. modify priority
D. modify network type

Selected Answer: A

Question #: 372
Topic #: 1
Which command must you enter to guarantee that an HSRP router with higher priority becomes the HSRP primary router after it is reloaded?

A. standby 10 preempt
B. standby 10 version 1
C. standby 10 priority 150
D. standby 10 version 2

Selected Answer: A

Question #: 373
Topic #: 1
Which command should you enter to verify the priority of a router in an HSRP group?

A. show hsrp
B. show sessions
C. show interfaces
D. show standby

Selected Answer: D

Question #: 374
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. Which command would you use to configure a static route on Router1 to network 192.168.202.0/24 with a nondefault administrative distance?

A. router1(config)#ip route 192.168.202.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.201.2 1
B. router1(config)#ip route 192.168.202.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.201.2 5
C. router1(config)#ip route 1 192.168.201.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.201.2
D. router1(config)#ip route 5 192.168.202.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.201.2

Selected Answer: B

Question #: 375
Topic #: 1
Which of the following dynamic routing protocols are Distance Vector routing protocols?

A. IS-IS
B. EIGRP
C. OSPF
D. BGP
E. RIP

Selected Answer: BE

Question #: 376
Topic #: 1
You have configured a router with an OSPF router ID, but its IP address still reflects the physical interface.
Which action can you take to correct the problem in the least disruptive way?

A. Reload the OSPF process
B. Specify a loopback address
C. Reboot the router
D. Save the router configuration

Selected Answer: A

Question #: 377
Topic #: 1
Which command should you enter to view the error log in an EIGRP for IPv6 environment?

A. show ipv6 eigrp neighbors
B. show ipv6 eigrp topology
C. show ipv6 eigrp traffic
D. show ipv6 eigrp events

Selected Answer: D

Question #: 378
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements about the network environment of router R1 must be true? (Choose two.)

Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 must be configured to reach the 10.0.3.0/24 network from the 10.0.1.0/24 segment. Which command must be used to configure the route?

A. route add 10.0.3.0 0.255.255.255 10.0.4.2
B. ip route 10.0.3.0 0.255.255.255 10.0.4.2
C. route add 10.0.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0 10.0.4.3
D. ip route 10.0.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.4.3

Selected Answer: D

Question #: 379
Topic #: 1

A. The EIGRP administrative distance was manually changed from 90 to 170.
B. There are 20 different network masks within the 10.0.0.0/8 network.
C. Ten routes are equally load-balanced between Te0/1/0.100 and Te0/2/0.100.
D. The 10.0.0.0/8 network was learned via external EIGRP.
E. A static default route to 10.85.33.14 was defined.

Selected Answer: BC

Question #: 380
Topic #: 1
Which two statements about exterior routing protocols are true? (Choose two.)

A. They determine the optimal within an autonomous system.
B. They determine the optimal path between autonomous systems.
C. BGP is the current standard exterior routing protocol.
D. Most modern networking supports both EGP and BGP for external routing.
E. Most modern network routers support both EGP and EIGRP for external routing.

Selected Answer: BC

Question #: 381
Topic #: 1
You have two paths for the 10.10.10.0 network – one that has a feasible distance of 3072 and the other of 6144.
What do you need to do to load balance your EIGRP routes?

A. Change the maximum paths to 2
B. Change the configuration so they both have the same feasible distance
C. Change the variance for the path that has a feasible distance of 3072 to 2
D. Change the IP addresses so both paths have the same source IP address

Selected Answer: BC

Question #: 382
Topic #: 1
DRAG DROP –
Drag each route source from the left to the numbers on the right. Beginning with the lowest and ending with the highest administrative distance.
Select and Place:

Suggestion Answer:

Question #: 383
Topic #: 1
Which two circumstances can prevent two routers from establishing an OSPF neighbor adjacency? (Choose two.)

A. mismatched autonomous system numbers
B. an ACL blocking traffic from multicast address 224.0.0.10
C. mismatched process IDs
D. mismatched hello timers and dead timers
E. use of the same router ID on both devices

Selected Answer: BD

Question #: 384
Topic #: 1
Which three describe the reasons large OSPF networks use a hierarchical design? (Choose three.)

A. to speed up convergence
B. to reduce routing overhead
C. to lower costs by replacing routers with distribution layer switches
D. to decrease latency by increasing bandwidth
E. to confine network instability to single areas of the network
F. to reduce the complexity of router configuration

Selected Answer: F

Question #: 385
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. If R1 receives a packet destined to 172.16.1.1, to which IP address does it send the packet?

A. 192.168.14.4
B. 192.168.12.2
C. 192.168.13.3
D. 192.168.15.5

Selected Answer: A

Question #: 386
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. On R1 which routing protocol is in use on the route to 192.168.10.1?

A. RIP
B. OSPF
C. IGRP
D. EIGRP

Selected Answer: D

Question #: 387
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. Which Command do you enter so that R1 advertises the loopback0 interface to the BGP Peers?

A. Network 172.16.1.32 mask 255.255.255.224
B. Network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
C. Network 172.16.1.32 255.255.255.224
D. Network 172.16.1.33 mask 255.255.255.224
E. Network 172.16.1.32 mask 0.0.0.31
F. Network 172.16.1.32 0.0.0.31

Selected Answer: A

Question #: 388
Topic #: 1
Refer to exhibit. What Administrative distance has route to 192.168.10.1?

A. 1
B. 90
C. 110
D. 120

Selected Answer: B

Question #: 389
Topic #: 1
Which value is used to determine the active router in an HSRP default configuration?

A. Router loopback address
B. Router IP address
C. Router priority
D. Router tracking number

Selected Answer: B

Question #: 390
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. If RTR01 is configured as shown, which three addresses will be received by other routers that are running EIGRP on the network? (Choose three.)

A. 192.168.2.0
B. 10.4.3.0
C. 10.0.0.0
D. 172.16.0.0
E. 172.16.4.0
F. 192.168.0.0

Selected Answer: ACD

Question #: 391
Topic #: 1
Which configuration command can you apply to a HSRP router so that its local interface becomes active if all other routers in the group fail?

A. no additional config is required
B. standby 1 track ethernet
C. standby 1 preempt
D. standby 1 priority 250

Selected Answer: A

Question #: 392
Topic #: 1
Which two statements about eBGP neighbor relationships are true? (Choose two.)

A. The two devices must reside in different autonomous systems
B. Neighbors must be specifically declared in the configuration of each device
C. They can be created dynamically after the network statement is configured
D. The two devices must reside in the same autonomous system
E. The two devices must have matching timer settings

Selected Answer: AB

Question #: 393
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. How will the router handle a packet destined for 192.0.2.156?

A. The router will forward the packet via either Serial0 or Serial1.
B. The router will return the packet to its source.
C. The router will forward the packet via Serial2.
D. The router will drop the packet.

Selected Answer: C

Question #: 394
Topic #: 1
Which statements describe the routing protocol OSPF? (Choose three.)

A. It supports VLSM.
B. It is used to route between autonomous systems.
C. It confines network instability to one area of the network.
D. It increases routing overhead on the network.
E. It allows extensive control of routing updates.
F. It is simpler to configure than RIP v2.

Selected Answer: B

Question #: 395
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. After you apply the given configurations to R1 and R2 you notice that OSPFv3 fails to start.

A. The area numbers on R1 and R2 are mismatched
B. The IPv6 network addresses on R1 and R2 are mismatched
C. The autonomous system numbers on R1 and R2 are mismatched
D. The router ids on R1 and R2 are mismatched

Selected Answer: A

Question #: 396
Topic #: 1
Which command is used to display the collection of OSPF link states?

A. show ip ospf link-state
B. show ip ospf lsa database
C. show ip ospf neighbors
D. show ip ospf database

Selected Answer: D

Question #: 397
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. A network associate has configured OSPF with the command:
City(config-router)# network 192.168.12.64 0.0.0.63 area 0
After completing the configuration, the associate discovers that not all the interfaces are participating in OSPF. Which three of the interfaces shown in the exhibit will participate in OSPF according to this configuration statement? (Choose three.)

A. FastEthernet0 /0
B. FastEthernet0 /1
C. Serial0/0
D. Serial0/1.102
E. Serial0/1.103
F. Serial0/1.104

Selected Answer: BCD

Question #: 398
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. C-router is to be used as a “router-on-a-stick” to route between the VLANs. All the interfaces have been properly configured and IP routing is operational. The hosts in the VLANs have been configured with the appropriate default gateway. What is true about this configuration?

A. These commands need to be added to the configuration: C-router(config)# router eigrp 123 C-router(config-router)# network 172.19.0.0
B. These commands need to be added to the configuration: C-router(config)# router ospf 1 C-router(config-router)# network 172.19.0.0 0.0.3.255 area 0
C. These commands need to be added to the configuration: C-router(config)# router rip C-router(config-router)# network 172.19.0.0
D. No further routing configuration is required.

Selected Answer: D

Question #: 399
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. C-router is to be used as a “router-on-a-stick” to route between the VLANs. All the interfaces have been properly configured and IP routing is operational. The hosts in the VLANs have been configured with the appropriate default gateway. What is true about this configuration?

Selected Answer: D

Question #: 400
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. Which address and mask combination represents a summary of the routes learned by EIGRP?

A. 192.168.25.0 255.255.255.240
B. 192.168.25.0 255.255.255.252
C. 192.168.25.16 255.255.255.240
D. 192.168.25.16 255.255.255.252
E. 192.168.25.28 255.255.255.240
F. 192.168.25.28 255.255.255.252

Selected Answer: C

Question #: 401
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. Given the output for this command, if the router ID has not been manually set, what router ID will OSPF use for this router?

A. 10.1.1.2
B. 10.154.154.1
C. 172.16.5.1
D. 192.168.5.3

Selected Answer: C

Question #: 402
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. When running EIGRP, what is required for RouterA to exchange routing updates with RouterC?

A. AS numbers must be changed to match on all the routers
B. Loopback interfaces must be configured so a DR is elected
C. The no auto-summary command is needed on Router A and Router C
D. Router B needs to have two network statements, one for each connected network

Selected Answer: A

Question #: 403
Topic #: 1
A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF configuration of routers R1 and R2. The routers cannot establish an adjacency relationship on their common
Ethernet link.

The graphic shows the output of the show ip ospf interface e0 command for routers R1 and R2. Based on the information in the graphic, what is the cause of this problem?

A. The OSPF area is not configured properly.
B. The priority on R1 should be set higher.
C. The cost on R1 should be set higher.
D. The hello and dead timers are not configured properly.
E. A backup designated router needs to be added to the network.
F. The OSPF process ID numbers must match.

Selected Answer: D

Question #: 404
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true about the loopback address that is configured on RouterB? (Choose two.)

A. It ensures that data will be forwarded by RouterB.
B. It provides stability for the OSPF process on RouterB.
C. It specifies that the router ID for RouterB should be 10.0.0.1.
D. It decreases the metric for routes that are advertised from RouterB.
E. It indicates that RouterB should be elected the DR for the LAN.

Selected Answer: BC

Question #: 405
Topic #: 1
If all OSPF routers in a single area are configured with the same priority value, what value does a router use for the OSPF router ID in the absence of a loopback interface?

A. the IP address of the first Fast Ethernet interface
B. the IP address of the console management interface
C. the highest IP address among its active interfaces
D. the lowest IP address among its active interfaces
E. the priority value until a loopback interface is configured

Selected Answer: C

Question #: 406
Topic #: 1
The OSPF Hello protocol performs which of the following tasks? (Choose two.)

A. It provides dynamic neighbor discovery.
B. It detects unreachable neighbors in 90 second intervals.
C. It maintains neighbor relationships.
D. It negotiates correctness parameters between neighboring interfaces.
E. It uses timers to elect the router with the fastest links as the designated router.
F. It broadcasts hello packets throughout the internetwork to discover all routers that are running OSPF.

Selected Answer: AC

Question #: 407
Topic #: 1
What are two requirements for an HSRP group? (Choose two.)

A. exactly one active router
B. one or more standby routers
C. one or more backup virtual routers
D. exactly one standby active router
E. exactly one backup virtual router

Selected Answer: AB

Question #: 408
Topic #: 1
Which two pieces of information can you learn by viewing the routing table? (Choose two.)

A. whether an ACL was applied inbound or outbound to an interface
B. the EIGRP or BGP autonomous system
C. whether the administrative distance was manually or dynamically configured
D. which neighbor adjacencies are established
E. the length of time that a route has been known

Selected Answer: CE

Question #: 409
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. Which route type does the routing protocol Code D represent in the output?

A. statically assigned route
B. route learned through EIGRP
C. 724 route of a locally configured IP
D. internal BGP route

Selected Answer: B

Question #: 410
Topic #: 1
An engineer must configure an OSPF neighbor relationship between router R1 and R3. The authentication configuration has been configured and the connecting interfaces are in the same 192.168.1.0/30 subnet. What are the next two steps to complete the configuration? (Choose two.)

A. configure the interfaces as OSPF active on both sides
B. configure both interfaces with the same area ID
C. configure the hello and dead timers to match on both sides
D. configure the same process ID for the router OSPF process
E. configure the same router ID on both routing processes

Selected Answer: AB

Question #: 411
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. A packet is being sent across router R1 to host 172.16.0.14. What is the destination route for the packet?

A. 209.165.200.250 via Serial0/0/0
B. 209.165.200.254 via Serial0/0/0
C. 209.165.200.254 via Serial0/0/1
D. 209.165.200.246 via Serial0/1/0

Selected Answer: D

Question #: 412
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. A packet is being sent across router R1 to host 172.16.3.14. To which destination does the router send the packet?

A. 207.165.200.246 via Serial0/1/0
B. 207.165.200.254 via Serial0/0/0
C. 207.165.200.250 via Serial0/0/0
D. 207.165.200.254 via Serial0/0/1

Selected Answer: D

Question #: 413
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. Router R2 is configured with multiple routes to reach network 10.1.1.0/24 from router R1. Which path is chosen by router R2 to reach the destination network 10.1.1.0/24?

A. static
B. EIGRP
C. eBGP
D. OSPF

Selected Answer: A

Question #: 414
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. What is the next hop address for traffic that is destined to host 10.0.1.5?

A. Loopback 0
B. 10.0.1.4
C. 10.0.1.3
D. 10.0.1.50

Selected Answer: D

Question #: 415
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator assumes a task to complete the connectivity between PC A and the File Server. Switch A and Switch B have been partially configured with VLANs 10, 11, 12, and 13. What is the next step in the configuration?

A. Add PC A to VLAN 10 and the File Server to VLAN 11 for VLAN segmentation
B. Add VLAN 13 to the trunk links on Switch A and Switch B for VLAN propagation
C. Add a router on a stick between Switch A and Switch B allowing for Inter-VLAN routing
D. Add PC A to the same subnet as the File Server allowing for intra-VLAN communication

Selected Answer: B

Question #: 416
Topic #: 1
DRAG DROP –
A network engineer is configuring an OSPFv2 neighbor adjacency. Drag and drop the parameters from the left onto their required categories on the right. Not all parameters are used.
Select and Place:

Suggestion Answer:

Question #: 417
Topic #: 1
R1 has learned route 192.168.12.0/24 via IS-IS, OSPF, RIP, and Internal EIGRP. Under normal operating conditions, which routing protocol is installed in the routing table?

A. IS-IS
B. Internal EIGRP
C. RIP
D. OSPF

Selected Answer: B

Question #: 418
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. The default-information originate command is configured under the R1 OSPF configuration. After testing, workstations on VLAN 20 at Site
B cannot reach a DNS server on the Internet.
Which action corrects the configuration issue?

A. Add the default-information originate command on R2.
B. Add the always keyword to the default-information originate command on R1.
C. Configure the ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.18 command on R1.
D. Configure the ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.2 command on R2.

Selected Answer: C

Question #: 419
Topic #: 1
Refer to the exhibit. With which metric was the route to host 172.16.0.202 learned?

A. 0
B. 110
C. 38443
D. 3184439

Selected Answer: C

Question #: 420
Topic #: 1
A user configured OSPF in a single area between two routers. A serial interface connecting R1 and R2 is running encapsulation PPP. By default, which OSPF network type is seen on this interface when the user types show ip ospf interface on R1 or R2?

A. nonbroadcast
B. point-to-point
C. point-to-multipoint
D. broadcast

Selected Answer: B

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